G.214
Geneva 214
G.11 × M.27
Cornell University / USDA-ARS, USA, 2010
Developed by the Cornell-Geneva program, Geneva 214 (G.214) is a highly productive dwarfing rootstock bred by crossing 'Robusta 5' with 'Ottawa 3.' It limits mature tree size to roughly 35% to 40% of a standard seedling, making its vigor comparable to a strong M.9 clone like Pajam 2 or Nic.29. Due to its high early yields, growth practices mandate strong trellis support and standard irrigation. G.214 is highly precocious and exceptionally efficient. Its biggest advantage is its excellent disease and pest resistance: it is highly resistant to fire blight, Phytophthora root rot, and woolly apple aphids, while offering exceptional tolerance to Apple Replant Disease.
Density & Spacing
Timeline
Requirements
Excellent choice for disease-prone areas. Requires permanent staking. High-yielding and early bearing.
Poor anchorage — support stakes are essential.
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